那么英语难在哪?有的人说,难就难在语法问题上。其实这个说法不完全正确,学会应用词汇,问题就会简单很多。下面来看下出现频率极高的with的用法。
with 是介词,但其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,请允许以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释,为同学作一个全屏显示。
1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。
如:Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。
如:A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。
如:Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He / She's talking with a friend.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 “加入”到某方的意思。
如:Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play with 意为“玩耍……,玩弄……”
如:Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help…with…句式,意为“帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)”。
如:On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……”
如:"I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 “用……”
如:You play it with your feet.
What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 “对……, 关于……”。
如:What's wrong with it?
There's something wrong with my computer.
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